Enclosure, Carragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
A field in Co. Kildare known locally as The Moat Field contains, as far as anyone can now tell, absolutely nothing. No earthwork, no bank, no ditch, no visible trace of anything survives at ground level. What remains instead is a name, a memory embedded in the landscape, and a handful of historical documents that confirm something was once here and has since entirely disappeared.
The earliest clear record comes from a map drawn in 1813 by Longfield, produced as part of a survey of the estate of a J. Mansfield Esq. That map marks a circular enclosure at this spot and labels it simply as "Moat", the colloquial Irish term often applied to ringforts, the circular earthwork enclosures, typically dating from the early medieval period, that were once a common feature of the Irish countryside. By 1838, when the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map was published, a large pit was already visible immediately to the north of the monument, suggesting that quarrying or extraction activity was already eating into the surrounding area. A sand and gravel pit adjacent to the site was still yielding visible pits in its face as late as 1986. Since then, the pit has been infilled, the ground grassed over, and whatever physical structure the enclosure once presented to the surface has been lost entirely.
The site sits at the top of a moderately steep slope facing south-east, on ground that would have given a reasonable vantage across the surrounding pasture. Whether that position was chosen for practical reasons by whoever built the enclosure, or whether the later quarrying was drawn to the same location for the sand and gravel deposits beneath, is a question the landscape no longer answers.