Enclosure, Carrigeen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with earthworks, stone walls, or at least a faint ripple in the ground.
This enclosure in the townland of Carrigeen, County Limerick, offers none of that. It exists, as far as anyone can tell from the ground, as nothing whatsoever. No bank, no ditch, no crop mark visible to the eye. It is, in a precise sense, a site that has effectively vanished, yet it remains on record as a real feature of the landscape, known only because a camera happened to pass overhead at the right moment.
The enclosure was identified not through fieldwork or excavation but through close examination of an aerial photograph, reference BGE 1:5000 No. 49, taken on 3 November 1984. That photograph was produced as part of a survey associated with the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraghleigh to West Limerick gas pipeline, a project whose practical purpose was the routing of infrastructure rather than the documentation of archaeology. The site sits in wet pasture on the northern bank of a small stream, roughly 100 metres north of the Morningstar River, which marks the townland boundary with Camas South. It does not appear on any historic Ordnance Survey Ireland maps, meaning it was either overlooked during the nineteenth-century surveys or had already lost whatever surface expression it once possessed. By the time later aerial surveys were conducted, including OSi orthophotography taken between 2005 and 2012 and a Google Earth image dated 20 September 2020, no trace was visible at all. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded in March 2021.
There is, practically speaking, nothing to see here in the conventional sense. The wet pasture beside the stream is private farmland, and the ground gives no indication that anything lies beneath or ever stood above it. The value of the site is almost entirely documentary: a reminder that the aerial photograph, taken for entirely unrelated commercial reasons, occasionally catches what centuries of map-making and ground survey missed. Anyone with a serious interest in this corner of County Limerick might cross-reference the 1984 pipeline survey imagery with current mapping, but the landscape itself will offer no confirmation either way.