Enclosure, Carrowneden, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Carrowneden, Co. Mayo

In the townland of Carrowneden in County Mayo, there is an enclosure.

That spare designation, applied to a broad category of archaeological monument found across Ireland, covers everything from prehistoric farmsteads to early medieval ringforts, the latter being roughly circular earthwork or stone enclosures that once defined a family's home and small holding. The enclosure at Carrowneden belongs to this company, a feature pressed into the Mayo landscape and largely unexamined in any publicly available form.

The honest position is that very little documented detail has yet been made available about this particular site. Carrowneden is a small rural townland, and enclosures of this type are not uncommon in the west of Ireland, where the underlying geology and the relative absence of intensive modern agriculture have allowed earthworks to survive that elsewhere were long ago ploughed flat. Mayo has a density of such monuments that reflects centuries of settlement, from the Neolithic farmers who first cleared the land to the early Christian communities who left ringforts scattered across the county's low hills and boggy margins. Where exactly this enclosure sits within that long span of occupation remains, for now, an open question.

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