Enclosure, Castlebrown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
At Castlebrown in County Kildare, a ghostly oval is pressed into the farmland, invisible at ground level but legible from the sky. It does not survive as a wall, a mound, or even a hollow in the earth. Instead, it makes itself known only as a cropmark, the faint differential in how plants grow above buried features, where ancient ditches or banks alter soil drainage and nutrition in ways that show up as bands of darker or lighter vegetation when viewed from above, particularly in dry summers when crop stress is greatest.
The enclosure, roughly oval in shape and approximately 53 metres in diameter, was identified from aerial photography captured on 28 June 2018. Circular and oval enclosures of this kind are among the most commonly recorded but least understood features in the Irish landscape. They may represent the remains of a ringfort, a burial enclosure, or a field boundary of considerable antiquity, though without excavation it is rarely possible to say which. The Kildare lowlands, with their deep productive soils and long history of arable farming, are particularly good hunting grounds for cropmark archaeology; the very agriculture that has erased these sites above ground also preserves the conditions under which they occasionally reappear.
There is nothing to see at ground level, and nothing to direct a visitor to the spot. The enclosure exists, for now, as an image and a question.