Enclosure, Castlemitchell, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath a field near Castlemitchell in County Kildare, a circle lies buried and largely forgotten, visible only from the air and only under the right conditions. What gives it away is not stone or earthwork but a cropmark, the subtle differential in how plants grow above disturbed or compacted soil. Where a fosse, a defensive ditch, was once dug and later filled, the ground retains a different moisture content, and crops above it grow fractionally taller or shorter than their neighbours. From altitude, in the right season, that difference resolves into a shape.
The enclosure was identified in 1991 by Dr. Gillian Barrett during an aerial photographic survey, captured in photograph GB91.EE.22. The image shows the cropmark of a circular enclosure defined by a fosse. Circular enclosures of this kind are common across Ireland and can represent anything from early medieval ringforts, which served as farmsteads enclosed for protection, to prehistoric ceremonial sites. The cropmark evidence alone does not settle the question of date or function; it simply confirms that something was deliberately constructed here, that people once drew a circle in the earth and meant it to mean something.