Enclosure, Castlereban, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath the fields of Castlereban in County Kildare, a settlement lies pressed flat into the earth, visible only from the air and only under the right conditions. An aerial photograph, reference GB89.AI.26, captured the cropmark of the western half of a sub-circular enclosure defined by a fosse, the term for a ditch dug to define or defend a boundary. Cropmarks appear when buried features affect the growth of crops above them, with ditches tending to produce lusher, darker vegetation and buried walls the opposite; from ground level there is nothing to see, but from altitude the outline of a vanished world briefly becomes legible.
What the photograph shows is not a single isolated feature. Within the western sector of the enclosure, a narrower curved fosse suggests the presence of an internal structure, possibly the remains of a house site. More striking still is the context: this enclosure is the northernmost of three adjacent enclosures identified in the same area, catalogued separately but clearly part of a cluster of related activity. Whether these three enclosures were contemporary with one another, or represent different phases of use across the same patch of ground over generations, is not something the aerial evidence alone can settle. What it does confirm is that this corner of Kildare once supported a more organised and probably more populated landscape than its present appearance suggests.