Enclosure, Claddagh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
On a gentle rise above the grassland of Claddagh in County Galway, there is a site that exists almost entirely on paper.
A D-shaped enclosure, roughly fifty metres across from north-north-west to south-south-west, was recorded on the third edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map in 1931, its outline formed by a curving boundary running from south through west to north, and a straight edge closing the shape along the eastern side. Today, nothing of it can be seen at ground level.
Enclosures of this kind are a common feature of the Irish archaeological landscape, ranging from prehistoric ringforts to early medieval settlement boundaries, and their shapes, dimensions, and positions on the terrain can carry a great deal of information about how people once organised land, livestock, and domestic life. The D-shaped plan, with one straight side and one curved, sometimes reflects a deliberate design choice, and sometimes the influence of a natural feature or an earlier field boundary. In this case, the detail is gone. The 1931 map caught it; later surveys found nothing remaining above ground. Whether the feature was levelled by agricultural work, absorbed into later field patterns, or simply eroded away is not recorded.