Enclosure, Clahane, Co. Kerry

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Clahane, Co. Kerry

In the townland of Clahane in County Kerry, a small circular earthwork once sat in the landscape, intersected along its northern edge by a field boundary running east to west.

It is, by any measure, a site defined more by its absence than its presence. There is no mound to visit, no bank to walk around, no ditch to peer into. The enclosure has been so thoroughly erased that standing on the ground today, you would have no reason to suspect anything was ever there.

The enclosure appeared on the Ordnance Survey's six-inch map of 1841, drawn as a small circular earthwork roughly nineteen metres in diameter. By the time the second edition of that same map was published in 1892, it had already been levelled, removed in the intervening decades most likely by agricultural activity or the reorganisation of field boundaries. Enclosures of this type, circular earthen structures defined by a bank and internal ditch, are common across Ireland and are broadly understood to date from the early medieval period, though without excavation it is rarely possible to say more than that. What is unusual about the Clahane example is less the enclosure itself than the precision with which its disappearance can be tracked. The cartographic record brackets the destruction within a fifty-year window. More surprisingly, a Digital Globe aerial image taken sometime between 2011 and 2013 revealed the outline of the levelled enclosure still faintly legible from above, a cropmark or soilmark ghosting through the surface of a field that otherwise shows nothing at ground level. It is the kind of thing that reminds you how much of the archaeological landscape is invisible to anyone walking through it, readable only at altitude or through the patience of comparative mapping.

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Pete F
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