Enclosure, Claureen, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the karst landscape of Claureen, Co. Clare, a circular enclosure appears faithfully on two separate Ordnance Survey maps, drawn eighty years apart, and yet on the ground today there is nothing to see.
The enclosure is marked on both the 1840 and 1921 OS six-inch maps using hachures, the short radiating lines cartographers use to indicate an earthwork or raised boundary, but the feature has since been reduced to invisibility at ground level. It is the kind of absence that raises more questions than a presence would.
The setting itself gives some context. The site sits on a slight rise within an undulating karst landscape, the distinctive limestone terrain of the Burren region, where the underlying rock has been slowly dissolved by rainwater over millennia into a surface of fissured slabs, hollows, and thin soils. Such terrain is both inhospitable to conventional agriculture and surprisingly good at preserving ancient features within its rocky grain. At Claureen, some spoil mounds survive alongside islands of undisturbed karst, suggesting that something was once built or dug here, even if the enclosing earthwork itself has been worn or worked away. Circular enclosures of this kind are broadly associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, often referred to as ringforts or raths, though without excavation it is impossible to say more about the date or function of this particular example. What the two map records do confirm is that the feature was legible to nineteenth and early twentieth century surveyors, meaning its disappearance from the landscape is relatively recent.