Enclosure, Clifford, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
Locals called it a fort, but they were quick to add that it was not circular, which is a telling qualification.
In Ireland, the word 'fort' attached to a piece of ground almost always implies a ringfort, the circular or oval earthwork enclosures that dot the countryside in their thousands, remnants of early medieval farmsteads. This one at Clifford, in north Cork, broke that template. Irregular in shape, measuring roughly 80 metres north to south and 60 metres east to west, it was something in the landscape that demanded a label without quite fitting the expected category.
For most of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, Ordnance Survey maps recorded the site as a distinct wooded area, planted with trees on both the 1842 and 1905 six-inch editions. By the 1935 survey it had thinned to scrub, suggesting the tree cover had declined or been partially cleared in the intervening decades. What lay beneath, whether earthworks, a bank, a ditch, or something else entirely, was never formally established. Around 1987 the landowner cleared the remaining vegetation, removing the most visible surface evidence of whatever had been there. Access to the site has since been denied, which means the question of what the enclosure actually was remains, for now, unanswered.