Enclosure, Clogheen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see at this site, at least not from the ground.
The only evidence that something once stood in a field near Clogheen in north County Cork is a faint cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that only becomes legible when viewed from the air. Cropmarks form when buried features such as ditches or banks affect the growth of crops above them, producing subtle differences in colour or height that are invisible at ground level but can be read clearly in aerial photographs. In this case, the outline of a circular fosse, essentially a ditch that would once have defined the boundary of an enclosure, shows up in a photograph taken in July 1989 as part of the Cork Aerial Survey and Archaeological Prospection programme. The enclosure it describes was roughly 30 metres in diameter.
Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape. Many are the remains of ringforts, farmsteads built and occupied largely between the early medieval period and around the twelfth century, though some enclosures are considerably older. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is its context. A second circular enclosure of similar size sits approximately 30 metres to the south, and two parallel linear cropmarks run east to west across the field immediately between them. Whether those linear features represent a trackway, a field boundary, or something else entirely is not recorded. The proximity of two enclosures is not unusual in Irish archaeology, paired or clustered ringforts are found in many parts of the country, sometimes interpreted as the remains of related family or farming units. But without excavation, the relationship between these two sites, and the lines that seem to connect or divide them, remains open.
