Enclosure, Cloghermore, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Cloghermore, Co. Kerry

A large limestone reef in north Kerry anchors an unusual cluster of monuments that sit both on its surface and beneath it, the geology and the archaeology locked together in a way that is rare even by Irish standards.

The townland of Cloghermore takes its name from the reef itself, and scattered across and around it are the remains of at least four distinct features: a cave, two enclosures, and a cairn, a term for a mound of stones that in Irish contexts can signal anything from a burial to a boundary marker.

The cave at Cloghermore was excavated across two seasons in 1999 and 2000, work carried out under a formal archaeological licence. On the southern face of the reef, to the north-west of the enclosure that contains the cave entrance, a series of curving banks survives. These are modest in scale, averaging around 0.55 metres in height, but their curved alignment and association with a shallow depression nearby suggest they are not simply natural formations. The precise function of these banks remains uncertain; the possibility that they mark the presence of a further archaeological feature has been noted but not resolved. Michael Connolly, whose doctoral research at University College Cork produced a monument catalogue for the Tralee area, brought this grouping together as a coherent complex rather than a set of isolated finds, which is itself a useful corrective to the tendency to treat surface features and subsurface ones as separate problems.

The enclosures on the reef are the kind of low, easy-to-overlook earthworks that reward slow walking rather than a quick glance. The curving banks on the southern side are visible to anyone who knows to look for them, though their meaning remains genuinely open.

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