Enclosure, Clogorrow, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
There is an ancient enclosure in County Kildare that nobody walking the surrounding fields would ever know was there. It leaves no trace above ground, no raised ring, no dip in the soil, no scatter of stone. The only evidence of its existence comes from the air, where the buried remains of a circular fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, betray themselves through the crops growing over them. Buried features alter how moisture moves through the soil, and those differences feed through to the plants above, producing faint variations in colour and growth that are invisible at eye level but legible from an aircraft.
The enclosure sits in a slight hollow near the western bank of the Clogerrow Bog River, which flows southward through this part of Kildare. It was identified from aerial photographs taken by the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography in 1970 and 1971, which captured the cropmark of the fosse outlining a roughly circular area estimated at around thirty metres in diameter. A second enclosure of the same cropmark type appears immediately to the north-west, suggesting this was not an isolated feature but part of a wider pattern of early settlement or activity in the area. Circular enclosures of this kind are common across Ireland and are associated with a long span of prehistoric and early medieval use, though without excavation it is impossible to assign a precise date or function to either of these examples.
The land is under tillage, and the site gives nothing away to anyone standing in or around it. It exists, in a practical sense, only in those decades-old aerial photographs, as a faint signature pressed into the crop rows of a Kildare field.