Enclosure, Clonderalaw, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Clonderalaw, Co. Clare

On the southern shore of the Shannon Estuary, in the townland of Clonderalaw in County Clare, there is a recorded archaeological enclosure whose details remain almost entirely obscure.

It appears on the map, it carries a monument record, and there it largely stops. What kind of enclosure it is, when it was built, and by whom are questions that cannot currently be answered from publicly available sources.

Enclosures are among the most common and varied features in the Irish archaeological landscape. The term covers everything from the circular earthen ringforts of the early medieval period, which served as farmsteads for a family and their livestock, to earlier Bronze Age or Iron Age ceremonial boundaries, to the walled bawns attached to tower houses. Without further detail it is impossible to say which category the Clonderalaw example belongs to, or whether it survives as an earthwork, a cropmark, or something visible only through aerial survey. Clonderalaw itself takes its name from the Irish Cluain na Leamha, sometimes interpreted as the meadow of the elms, and the area sits within a stretch of Clare that retains a quiet density of early settlement archaeology, shaped in part by its proximity to the estuary and the movement of people and goods along it for millennia.

For now, this is a site that exists more as a question than an answer, a named point in the landscape whose story is waiting to be told.

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Pete F
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