Enclosure, Clonmoney, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Clonmoney, Co. Clare

In the townland of Clonmoney, in County Clare, there is an enclosure old enough to have been recorded as an archaeological monument, yet currently known to the wider world in almost no detail at all.

That particular combination, a place formally recognised as part of Ireland's archaeological heritage but largely undocumented in any publicly accessible form, is more common than it might seem across the Irish midlands and west, though it does give pause. The enclosure sits on the record, named and located, while the substance of what it is remains largely out of reach.

Enclosures of this kind, typically circular or subcircular boundaries defined by an earthen bank, a fosse, or sometimes a stone wall, appear throughout Clare in considerable numbers. They range in date and function from early medieval farmsteads to prehistoric ceremonial sites, and distinguishing between them usually requires close fieldwork or excavation. Clonmoney itself is a small rural townland, and without further documentation it is difficult to say whether this particular feature represents a domestic enclosure of the ringfort type, which was the standard form of enclosed farmstead used across Ireland from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries, or something older and less easily categorised. The name Clonmoney derives from the Irish, with "clon" or "cluain" typically indicating a meadow or a secluded pastoral place, suggesting a landscape long given over to farming and settlement.

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