Enclosure, Cloonacalleen, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
In the grassland south of a road in Cloonacalleen, there is an archaeological site that no longer exists in any visible sense.
Nothing rises from the ground, nothing catches the eye, and a person could walk across it without the faintest suspicion that they were treading over something once considered worth recording. That is precisely what makes it worth considering.
The first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced in Ireland during the mid-nineteenth century, marked this spot as a circular enclosure roughly thirty metres in diameter. Such enclosures are typically the remains of a ringfort, a type of settlement common throughout early medieval Ireland in which a family or small community lived within a roughly circular earthen bank, sometimes accompanied by a fosse or ditch. Thousands of them survive across the country in varying states of preservation. This one, however, has not survived at all, at least not above ground. By the time the site was formally assessed for the Archaeological Inventory of County Galway, compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra, and Paul Gosling and published in 1999, no visible surface trace remained. The enclosure exists now only as a cartographic ghost, a circle drawn on an old map of a landscape that has since closed over it entirely.