Enclosure, Cloonaghduff, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In the undulating pasture of Cloonaghduff in County Mayo, there may or may not be an ancient enclosure.
That ambiguity is itself the point. A small, roughly circular hillock, no more than six to ten metres across its flattened top, slopes away so gently on all sides that it becomes indistinguishable from the surrounding land. There is nothing on the ground to suggest human origin, no earthwork, no bank, no ditch; only the faintest suggestion of a shape that caught someone's attention in an aerial photograph.
In 1997, that photograph prompted an entry in Ireland's Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory register of known and suspected archaeological sites. The classification given was cautious: a possible enclosure. The word enclosure covers a broad category of monument in Irish archaeology, from defended farmsteads to ritual sites, typically defined by a surrounding bank or ditch. Here, neither feature survives at the surface, and the circular hillock may simply be a natural rise in ground that happens to read ambiguously from the air. What makes the spot quietly interesting is its company. A rath, which is a roughly circular raised earthwork enclosing a historic farmstead, sits approximately 65 metres to the north-north-west, and a second rath lies around 130 metres to the east. A rath by definition has visible earthen banks; these two neighbours are confirmed monuments. Whether the hillock between them was once something similar, or was always just a fold in the pasture, remains genuinely unresolved.