Enclosure, Cloongaheen, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the townland of Cloongaheen, County Clare, an enclosure sits in the landscape, recorded and numbered but not yet fully described.
These enclosures, as they appear across Ireland's archaeological record, are among the most common and least dramatic features a field can contain: a roughly circular or oval boundary, defined by an earthen bank, a ditch, or the ghost of a stone wall, marking out a space that once meant something to someone. Whether that purpose was domestic, agricultural, ceremonial, or defensive tends to vary enormously from site to site, which is part of what makes each one worth attention.
Cloongaheen is a quiet Clare townland, and the enclosure there belongs to a class of monument that spans millennia of Irish settlement. Enclosures of this kind can date anywhere from the Bronze Age through to the early medieval period, and their forms range from simple ringforts, which were the farmsteads of early Christian Ireland, to more ambiguous earthworks whose original function has long since been obscured by time and tillage. Without more specific detail about this particular site, what can be said is that its existence in the record places it in a long lineage of human activity in this part of Clare, a county whose limestone geography encouraged dense and lasting settlement across many centuries.