Enclosure, Cloonmore, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the townland of Cloonmore, in County Clare, there is an enclosure old enough to have been formally recorded as an archaeological monument, yet still waiting for its story to be told in full.
Enclosures of this kind are among the most quietly ambiguous features in the Irish landscape. The word itself covers a wide range of possibilities: a ringfort, which was typically a circular earthen bank enclosing a farmstead from the early medieval period; a cashel, built from drystone rather than earth; or something older still, whose original function is no longer easy to read from the ground. Without more detail, the Cloonmore enclosure sits in that category of monuments whose physical presence survives while its history remains largely unexamined in the public record.
Cloonmore is a townland name with Irish roots suggesting a large meadow or pasture, and Clare as a county carries an unusually dense concentration of earthwork monuments, many of them clustered across the low limestone plains and gentle drumlins that characterise its interior. Enclosures in such settings were often associated with agricultural activity, livestock management, or domestic settlement across a broad sweep of prehistory and early history. Whether the Cloonmore example belongs to any of these categories, and what period it dates from, is not yet publicly documented in sufficient detail to say with confidence.