Enclosure, Coolnashamroge, Co. Limerick

Co. Limerick |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Coolnashamroge, Co. Limerick

A low, oval earthwork sitting in rough, damp pasture in County Limerick was not discovered by any excavation team or local tradition; it came to light in a photograph taken from the air.

That aerial origin tells you something about how quietly this site exists in the landscape. It does not announce itself. What marks it out on the ground is a scarped edge, a term for a slope cut or worn into the earth, running around an oval roughly 28 metres north to south and 40 metres east to west. Beyond that edge lies a shallow external fosse, essentially a ditch, most legible along the south-east to north-east arc. Neither feature is dramatic in scale; the scarp stands around 0.35 metres high, the fosse dips perhaps 0.1 metres below the surrounding ground. But together they describe a deliberate boundary, one that somebody once considered worth the labour of making.

The site was identified through the Bruff Survey, recorded on Map 23 as Bruff 267.1, and compiled by Denis Power. The morphology of the enclosure, meaning the overall shape and the relationship between its component parts, led researcher Doody, writing in 2008, to suggest a possible Bronze Age date. The Bronze Age in Ireland spans roughly 2500 to 500 BC, a period associated with burial mounds, field boundaries, and settlement enclosures whose precise functions are often still debated. The presence of a ring-barrow in the north-east quadrant of the interior is a significant detail. A ring-barrow is a low burial mound defined by a surrounding ditch or bank, and its position inside the enclosure raises questions about whether the two features were contemporary, or whether one preceded the other by generations.

The enclosure sits in rough, damp pasture, which means the ground underfoot is likely uneven and wet for much of the year. Late spring or a dry spell in summer would make the site easier to read. Because the earthwork is subtle, with features measured in centimetres rather than metres, it rewards slow, low-angle observation; late afternoon light, when shadows pool in the slight hollows, tends to make earthworks like this more legible than they appear at midday. The interior is generally level, so the ring-barrow in the north-east corner is the most distinct feature to look for once inside the boundary. There is no formal access or signage recorded for this site, and visiting would require establishing permission from the relevant landowner.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Enclosure, Coolnashamroge, Co. Limerick. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement