Enclosure, Corcoranstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field in Corcoranstown, Co. Kildare, something ancient is visible only from above. A roughly circular enclosure, approximately fifty metres across, reveals itself not as upstanding masonry or earthwork but as a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried foundations or ditches affect how overlying vegetation grows, leaving faint but readable outlines in aerial photography. What makes this particular site quietly intriguing is a detail within the larger form: tucked into its north-western quadrant sits a second, much smaller enclosure, around nine metres in diameter, nested inside the greater ring like a thought within a thought.
The site came to light through aerial imagery captured on 28 June 2018 via Google Earth, with the find compiled by Caimin O'Brien from details provided by Edward O'Riordan. Circular enclosures of this scale are commonly associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, the larger ring typically forming a rath or ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead used roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. The interior feature is harder to categorise without excavation; small subsidiary enclosures within ringforts could serve a range of functions, from animal penning to the enclosure of a specific structure. The site also appears to overlap with a previously recorded monument in the Kildare Sites and Monuments Record, suggesting that this cropmark may represent either an additional feature of a known site or a distinct but adjacent one requiring further investigation.