Enclosure, Cornstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or grassy mounds.
This one, in level pasture at Cornstown in County Dublin, offers nothing of the sort to anyone walking past it. The enclosure exists, in any practical sense, only as a ghost in the soil, invisible from the ground and knowable only through the evidence gathered from above.
The site came to light through an aerial photograph taken in 1967, catalogued under the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography as AWS 4. The image revealed a circular cropmark roughly twelve metres in diameter. Cropmarks form when buried features, walls, ditches, or pits, affect how plants grow above them; a filled-in ditch, for instance, retains more moisture than the surrounding subsoil, and the crops rooted in it grow taller or stay green longer, tracing the outline of whatever lies beneath. The twelve-metre circle at Cornstown is consistent in scale with a small enclosed settlement, a type of site common across Ireland from the later prehistoric period through to the early medieval centuries, though without excavation the date and precise function of this particular example remain unknown. The record, compiled by Geraldine Stout and later updated by Christine Baker, also notes a separate enclosure in a neighbouring field to the north-east, suggesting this part of Cornstown was more densely occupied in the past than its current appearance of open pasture would imply.
For anyone curious enough to seek the spot out, the honest reality is that there is very little to observe on the ground. The pasture is level, the grass unbroken. What makes it worth knowing about is precisely that absence, the way an entire structure can vanish so completely that only a particular quality of summer light, a dry spell, and a camera pointed downward from the right altitude can bring it briefly back into view. The site sits within ordinary farmland, and as with most such monuments recorded from the air rather than the surface, access would require landowner permission. The record is held within the Sites and Monuments Record for County Dublin, where the reference DU006-003001 covers the neighbouring enclosure.