Enclosure, Cregganbaun, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In the townland of Cregganbaun, in the west of County Mayo, there is an enclosure old enough to have earned a place in the archaeological record, yet quiet enough that almost nothing about it has found its way into public view.
An enclosure, in the archaeological sense, is exactly what it sounds like: a defined area bounded by a bank, ditch, wall, or some combination of these, set apart from the surrounding landscape for purposes that might have been domestic, agricultural, ceremonial, or defensive, sometimes all at once across different periods of use. The trouble with Cregganbaun is that, for now, the details that would tell us which of these it was remain largely out of reach.
Cregganbaun sits in a part of Mayo shaped by glacial activity, blanket bog, and the long aftermath of the Famine, a landscape where field boundaries and earthworks can be extraordinarily ancient or merely nineteenth century, and where the difference is not always obvious from the surface. The townland name itself derives from the Irish, suggesting a rocky or stony summit, which places it in the kind of elevated, marginal ground where early enclosures are commonly found across Connacht. Without further detail on its form, dimensions, or the finds associated with it, it is difficult to say more with confidence about what this particular feature represents or when it was constructed.