Enclosure, Crooket, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Most ancient enclosures vanish quietly into the ground, leaving little to notice from a country road. This one at Crooket in Co. Kildare would be easy to overlook entirely, were it not for what a single aerial photograph revealed: the ghostly outlines of a large curvilinear enclosure, visible only as cropmarks, the subtle discolouration in growing crops that betrays buried features beneath the soil. What the photograph disclosed was not a simple ring, but something considerably more layered.
The cropmark, captured in aerial photograph GB89.R.16, shows an enclosure defined by multiple fosses, that is, ditches cut into the earth, which is typical of Irish enclosed settlements and ceremonial sites from the prehistoric through to the early medieval periods. What makes Crooket unusual is the complexity of the arrangement. A north-facing entrance is formed not by a single gap but by four separate fosses, suggesting a deliberately controlled and perhaps symbolic approach to the interior. Beyond the main enclosure, a broad outer fosse runs southwards along a ridge, creating a distinct outer compound with its own staggered entrance connecting back to the main enclosure. The overlapping of fosses across the site indicates that the place was not built all at once; it grew, changed, and was modified over time, with different phases of construction leaving their traces on top of one another. To the south of the enclosure, three circular pits sit in alignment with the main structure, though whether they relate to it archaeologically or are coincidental features of the landscape remains unresolved without ground investigation.