Enclosure, Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
On the Curragh, the great open plain of Co. Kildare long associated with horse racing and military training, there is an enclosure that exists almost entirely as an absence. No earthwork survives, no bank or ditch breaks the grass, and no marker identifies the spot. What remains is a single cartographic moment: a circular feature recorded on Taylor's Map of County Kildare in 1783, drawn in a general area of the plain and then, as far as the documentary record is concerned, never seen again.
Taylor's Map, produced in the late eighteenth century, captured a landscape in the process of being measured and described with new precision. That it noted a circular feature here suggests something was visible to surveyors or informants at the time, most likely the remnant of a prehistoric or early medieval enclosure, the kind of circular boundary that once defined a farmstead, a ceremonial space, or a place of local significance. When the Ordnance Survey came to map Ireland at six-inch scale in the nineteenth century, working with considerably greater rigour and ground-level detail, the feature went unrecorded. Whether it had disappeared in the intervening decades through agricultural activity or military use of the plain, or whether the original mapping was imprecise in its placement, is impossible to say. No visible surface traces have been found.