Enclosure, Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere on the Curragh, the great open plain of County Kildare long associated with horse racing and military camps, a low rectangular earthwork sits quietly on a gentle south-east-facing slope. It is small enough to overlook and unassuming enough to dismiss, yet its proportions, roughly 28.5 metres along its north-west to south-east axis and 18.6 metres wide, suggest something deliberately made rather than accumulated by accident. The ground rises only about 0.3 metres above the surrounding surface, and a shallow, round-bottomed fosse, a ditch of the kind typically dug to define and demarcate an enclosed space, runs around it. That fosse measures between one and one and a half metres wide and about 0.3 metres deep, modest by any standard, but intact enough to read clearly.
Enclosures of this general type appear across Ireland in considerable variety, from early medieval farmsteads to stock enclosures to features associated with ritual or burial, and without excavation it is rarely possible to say with confidence which category applies. What is known here is limited but telling. The enclosure was identified from aerial photography taken by the Department of Defence in 1999, one of many ways that earthworks invisible at ground level reveal themselves when seen from above, their slight changes in soil colour and crop growth giving them away. Its southern corner has been clipped by a railway embankment, a mundane collision of industrial-era infrastructure with something far older, and a reminder of how much archaeology has been lost incrementally to roads, lines, and developments that predate any systematic recording.