Enclosure, Curragh, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Curragh, Co. Kildare

Somewhere beneath the parade grounds and barracks of the Curragh Camp lies, or rather lay, a small circular enclosure that existed long before the British Army arrived and stamped its own geometry across the Kildare plain. The only record of it is a mark on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, published in 1838, where a ring of roughly thirty metres in diameter was carefully noted by the surveyors before the land changed around it beyond recognition.

Circular enclosures of this kind are common enough across Ireland, typically interpreted as the remains of a ringfort or ráth, an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, usually defined by an earthen bank and ditch. What makes this one quietly melancholy is the completeness of its disappearance. No surface traces survive. The area has been partially built over by military infrastructure, meaning that whatever the enclosure once was, a farmstead, a cattle enclosure, a place of some local significance, it is now entirely lost to view. The Curragh itself has a long history of military use; the camp there became a major British garrison in the nineteenth century and remains an Irish Defence Forces installation today. The enclosure apparently vanished somewhere in that process, noted once in 1838 and not again. Several other sites have been recorded nearby, suggesting this part of the Curragh once held more traces of early occupation than the current landscape lets on.

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Pete F
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