Enclosure, Deelin More, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Deelin More, Co. Clare

On a west-facing slope in Deelin More, County Clare, an irregular parcel of land enclosed by a partially collapsed drystone wall was long catalogued under the somewhat clinical label of "Enclosure".

That designation, applied in official surveys through the 1990s, suggests something purposeful and bounded, yet what survives on the ground is modest: a rough field defined by a single skin of dry-laid stone, now partly tumbled, sitting amid a landscape of exposed rock and patchy grazing.

The site first appeared as a solid line on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1916, which is itself a useful reminder that such maps record what surveyors observed at a particular moment, not necessarily what a feature originally was or meant. When the enclosure was physically inspected in 1997, the reality proved less legible than any cartographic line implies. What makes it more interesting than an isolated field boundary is its relationship to the surrounding landscape: this enclosure is one of several that cluster to the north, east, and south-east of a nearby ringfort. A ringfort is a circular or roughly circular enclosure, typically dating from the early medieval period, that would originally have served as a defended farmstead. The grouping of these field enclosures around such a monument suggests a pattern of land organisation that likely extended outward from the ringfort itself, with the surrounding fields perhaps once associated with the farming activity centred on it.

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