Enclosure, Doolin, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
On a north-west-facing slope above Doolin, a roughly oval ring of stone sits quietly in rough pasture, its walls so low and grass-covered that a visitor could easily mistake the whole thing for a natural quirk of the limestone terrain.
That ordinariness is, in its own way, the point. The enclosure measures roughly 29 metres across its longest internal axis, and its walls, between two and three metres wide, are built of quite large stones, some up to a metre and a half in length, laid in what is called random coursing, meaning the stones are stacked without a regular horizontal pattern. At the southern and south-eastern sections, a handful of substantial stones have been placed laterally across the wall top, a detail that sits oddly enough to suggest intention, though what that intention was remains unclear.
The enclosure sits within a far broader and older landscape. The surrounding field system is multiperiod, meaning it accumulated over many centuries, possibly millennia, rather than being laid out at a single moment. Later field walls, themselves now grass-covered, run across the enclosure in two directions, overlaying it and confirming that the enclosure predates at least some of the agricultural reorganisation of this hillside. A farm track has clipped and damaged the western perimeter at some point in more recent centuries. About 71 metres to the south-east lies a cashel, a type of stone-walled enclosure typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, usually interpreted as a defended farmstead. Whether the two structures are related in period or function is not recorded, but their proximity on the same limestone shelf gives the site a layered, almost accumulated quality, as if successive communities kept returning to this particular patch of ground and leaving something of themselves behind.