Enclosure, Dooneen, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Dooneen, Co. Kerry

At Dooneen in County Kerry, there is a site where an ancient enclosure once stood, and where now there is effectively nothing to see.

That absence is, in its own way, the story. The enclosure was already gone by the time anyone came to formally record it, leaving behind only the memory of a landform that had existed for centuries, or possibly much longer, before modern farming erased it.

When archaeologists from the Castleisland District Archaeological Survey visited in 1985, they found no surface remains whatsoever. The landowner told them the monument had been levelled around 1974. Enclosures of this kind, roughly circular or oval boundaries defined by earthen banks or ditches, are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, and among the most vulnerable. They were used across a very long span of time, variously as settlement enclosures, farmsteads, or ceremonial spaces, and their low earthen profiles make them easy to miss and easier still to plough or grade away. By the time satellite imagery captured the area between 2011 and 2013, modern agricultural buildings had been constructed directly on the footprint where the enclosure had once stood, a detail confirmed again in a Google Earth image from April 2021.

What remains is a record of a loss rather than a place to visit. The site at Dooneen is a fairly routine example of what happened across rural Ireland in the mid-twentieth century, when land improvement schemes and changing agricultural practices led to the removal of thousands of earthworks that had survived, largely unnoticed, for generations. The 1974 date puts it squarely within that period of intensive field clearance. The enclosure itself is gone, but the coordinates, the account from the landowner, and the overlapping satellite images together preserve at least the outline of what once occupied that ground.

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