Enclosure, Drinaghan More, Co. Sligo

Co. Sligo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Drinaghan More, Co. Sligo

In a field of undulating pasture in Drinaghan More, County Sligo, the ground rises in a circle and then simply stops, its edge dropping away in a steep scarp.

The shape is deliberate, the purpose obscure. This is a circular enclosure roughly 29.5 metres across from north to south, its boundary defined not by a wall or a ditch but by a earthen scarp that falls about one metre on the northern side and a more commanding three metres on the south, suggesting the platform was either built up from the surrounding ground or cut into a natural rise, or both. Enclosures of this kind are a broad and somewhat catch-all category in Irish archaeology, used to describe roughly circular or oval earthworks whose original function has not been firmly established. They may have served as ringforts, the defended farmsteads common across early medieval Ireland, or they may have had ritual, funerary, or other communal purposes entirely.

What makes this particular example quietly puzzling is the detail at its centre. Sitting on the platform is a second, much smaller rise, only three metres in diameter and half a metre high, whose significance remains uncertain. It is not obviously a building platform, not obviously a burial mound, and the notes record it without explanation. The northeast quadrant of the enclosure and a smaller section to the east have been quarried away, which is a common fate for earthworks in agricultural landscapes where stone or gravel was needed and the form of the land was considered fair game. That quarrying has removed a portion of the evidence, and what the missing section might have told us about entrances, internal features, or construction method is now gone.

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