Enclosure, Drinan, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
What lies beneath a housing development on the outskirts of Dublin is not always nothing.
At Drinan in County Dublin, archaeologists uncovered a circular enclosure sitting quietly inside a larger one, a site arrangement that points to centuries of layered use long before suburban roads arrived. The inner enclosure measures roughly 18.5 metres in diameter, a modest but purposeful space, and its surrounding ditch ranges between 3.5 and 4.7 metres wide. A narrow causeway, just 2.4 metres across, breaks the ditch on the southern side, positioned almost exactly opposite a bridge serving the outer enclosure, suggesting the two features were designed to work in relation to one another.
The site was partially excavated under licence number 04E1604 in advance of development, the kind of rescue archaeology that often produces findings that would otherwise have gone unrecorded. Radiocarbon dating of material recovered from the basal fill of the inner ditch returned dates pointing to the early twelfth century AD, placing at least one phase of activity in the period of intense ecclesiastical and political reorganisation that followed the Norse settlements and preceded the Anglo-Norman arrival in Ireland. The site is described as multi-period, meaning the enclosure was likely modified or reused across different eras rather than representing a single moment of construction. The findings were noted by Halliday in 2008, and the record was later compiled by Christine Baker.
The eastern quadrant of the site was preserved in situ, meaning it was left undisturbed in the ground rather than fully excavated, and it now sits within open space as part of the surrounding development. Visitors to the Drinan area are unlikely to find anything dramatically visible above ground, but knowing that a formal enclosure system, complete with aligned causeways and a ditch of considerable width, survives beneath the surface gives the surrounding landscape a different kind of weight. The outer enclosure, recorded separately in the national monument record as DU012-094002, adds further context, suggesting this was once a site of some structural complexity.