Enclosure, Dringeen Oughter, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Dringeen Oughter, Co. Mayo

Some archaeological sites announce themselves with tumbled walls or grassy mounds.

This one in Dringeen Oughter, County Mayo, leaves no impression on the ground at all. The only evidence that anything lies beneath the pasture here is a cropmark, the faint differential colouring that buried features produce in overlying vegetation during dry conditions, visible only from the air. That cropmark outlines a circular enclosure of roughly 35 metres in diameter, its perimeter defined by the ghost of a fosse, the term for a ditch typically dug to define and defend a bounded space. Walk the field itself and there is nothing to see.

The enclosure was identified through aerial photography, specifically a GSI survey frame catalogued as M 181-2, Roll 197, print 31. Circular enclosures of this general type are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, and they span a wide chronological range, from prehistoric settlements to the ringforts that proliferated during the early medieval period. Without excavation, it is impossible to say which period this particular example belongs to, or what domestic, agricultural, or ritual function it may have served. The detail was compiled by D. Lavelle as part of an archaeological survey of the Ballinrobe district, taking in the areas around Lough Mask and Lough Carra, published in 1994.

What is quietly compelling about a site like this is precisely its invisibility. The fosse that once defined this space was substantial enough to register in a crop from altitude, yet it has been so thoroughly levelled, silted, or absorbed into the agricultural landscape that no surface trace remains. The enclosure exists, for now, purely as a photograph and a set of coordinates, a shape waiting for the right dry summer and an observer looking down from above.

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