Enclosure, Drombanny, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
In a field in Drombanny, County Limerick, the ground itself tells a story that has largely been swallowed by vegetation.
What survives here is a roughly rectangular earthwork enclosure, a type of enclosed space defined by raised banks and a fosse, which is simply a ditch dug between banks to reinforce the boundary and make it harder to cross. These enclosures are scattered across the Irish countryside in various forms, but what makes this one quietly compelling is how much the landscape has shifted around it while the earthwork itself, diminished but legible, has held its shape.
The 1924 Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded the site as a rectangular area measuring approximately 40 metres on its longer axis and around 25 metres across, sitting immediately to the south-east of a field boundary that has since been levelled entirely. By the time of later survey work, the enclosure had contracted somewhat, measuring roughly 30 metres by 23 metres, though this likely reflects erosion and the accumulation of material rather than any dramatic intervention. The structure consists of an internal bank, a fosse some 3.6 metres wide, and an outer bank beyond that, the whole arrangement forming a layered defensive or demarcating boundary characteristic of enclosed settlement sites or agricultural enclosures from the early medieval period onward. The internal bank stands around half a metre high internally, while the outer bank reaches close to 0.85 metres on its interior face, though it has been considerably worn down on its exterior.
Visitors should be prepared for a site that requires some patience. Only the portions of the banks and fosse running from the north-west to the south-east and from the south around to the west remain clearly visible, and even these are covered in heavy vegetation. A denuded section of the outer bank can be made out between the south-east and southern sides. The levelling of the old field boundary that once sat immediately to the north-west has removed what might have been a useful navigational marker. The enclosure sits in an agricultural landscape, so access should be confirmed with landowners beforehand. Late winter or early spring, before growth thickens further, offers the clearest conditions for reading the earthwork contours on the ground.