Enclosure, Drumalooaun, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In the townland of Drumalooaun in County Mayo, there is an enclosure old enough to have been mapped and recorded as an archaeological monument, yet quiet enough that very little about it has made it into the public record.
That combination is not unusual in Mayo, a county whose landscape holds an extraordinary density of prehistoric and early medieval earthworks, many of them unexcavated and only superficially documented. An enclosure, in the broadest archaeological sense, is simply a defined area set apart by a bank, ditch, wall, or some combination of these; the term covers everything from a farmstead ringfort to a ritual or funerary site, and without further detail it is genuinely difficult to say which category applies here.
Drumalooaun is a small rural townland, and the monument it contains remains one of those sites where the classification exists but the context does not, at least not in any publicly accessible form. Mayo has thousands of such features scattered across its bogs, hills, and fields, many of them surviving simply because the land was never intensively developed. Ringforts, the most common type of enclosure in Ireland, were typically built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries as enclosed farmsteads, their circular banks offering a degree of protection for a family and their livestock. Whether the Drumalooaun enclosure fits that pattern, or belongs to an earlier or later tradition entirely, is not something the available record settles.