Enclosure, Drumcaran Beg, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In a field in Drumcaran Beg, County Clare, a circular enclosure roughly 30 metres across appears on two separate editions of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, drawn in 1842 and again in 1921, and then effectively vanishes.
At ground level today, nothing marks it. No wall, no ditch, no rise in the soil. The enclosure exists in the historical record, confirmed across nearly eighty years of cartography, yet the land offers no visible trace.
The site sits within a karst landscape, the distinctive limestone terrain characteristic of much of County Clare, where the underlying rock is slowly dissolved by water, leaving a surface of thin soils, exposed pavements, and subtle depressions. Reclamation of such land for pasture, which typically involves levelling, draining, and breaking up surface stone, can erase low earthworks entirely. The enclosure was recorded using hachures, the short lines surveyors used to indicate raised or depressed features on older maps, suggesting it once had some measurable form above the ground. Whatever that form was, it did not survive the agricultural improvements that converted this karst ground to grazing land. About 120 metres to the west, in the same field, a cashel still stands. A cashel is a stone-walled ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common in early medieval Ireland, and its survival beside the vanished enclosure raises quiet questions about what the two structures once had to do with one another, and why one endured while the other did not.