Enclosure, Dunbogey, Co. Cork

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Dunbogey, Co. Cork

At Dunbogey in County Cork, a circular enclosure sits beside a road in a state that most passers-by would never notice.

The structure has been levelled almost entirely to the ground, yet the earth itself continues to give it away. A subtle difference in soil colour traces the line where a bank of earth and stone once stood, and a low rise in the field surface marks what remains of that boundary beneath. The entrance, oriented to the north, is detectable only if you know to look for it.

The enclosure was identified not by excavation or ground survey but from the air, through aerial photography carried out as part of the Cork Archaeological Survey Aerial Photograph programme. Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, typically interpreted as the remains of ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads used from roughly the early medieval period onwards, often surrounded by an earthen bank and ditch that provided shelter and a degree of security for a farming household and their animals. At Dunbogey, the above-ground elements have been ploughed or cleared away over time, leaving the enclosure in what archaeologists describe as levelled condition. What survives is less a monument than a memory held in the soil itself.

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