Enclosure, Dunnstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
There are places that exist primarily as shadows, visible not to the eye on the ground but to a camera looking straight down from the air. At Dunnstown in County Kildare, a cluster of six small subrectangular enclosures falls into precisely this category. They leave no ridge, no bank, no ditch that a person walking the field would notice underfoot. What they leave instead are cropmarks, the faint differential in how grass or grain grows over buried features, where buried ditches or walls alter the moisture and composition of the soil just enough to show up in aerial photography.
The six enclosures, recorded together as a group, were identified from an aerial photograph held in the GSI collection. Their subrectangular form, meaning roughly rectangular but with softened or irregular corners, is a shape commonly associated with early medieval settlement and agricultural activity in Ireland, though without excavation it is impossible to assign a firm date or function to any individual site. When the ground was visited, heavy grass cover had obscured whatever faint surface traces might otherwise have hinted at what lay beneath, and no earthworks were visible. The level, well-drained pasture in which they sit is, in a quiet way, part of the reason they survive at all; ground that has never been deeply ploughed tends to preserve buried features better than land that has been turned over repeatedly.
Because no surface features remain, there is little to see at ground level. The enclosures belong to a category of site that rewards patience and an understanding of how the landscape records the past in ways that are not always legible without the right conditions or the right vantage point.