Enclosure, Fehanagh, Co. Kerry

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Fehanagh, Co. Kerry

Near the southern bank of the Glanrastel River in Fehanagh, a low hillock sits in ordinary pasture with nothing visible to the eye.

Beneath the grass, or more precisely beneath whatever centuries of soil movement and agricultural activity have deposited, there is recorded a circular embanked enclosure roughly ten metres in diameter. It is the kind of site that exists more confidently on paper than on the ground.

The enclosure was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1846, one of the extraordinarily detailed surveys that documented Ireland's landscape at a moment before much of it changed irrevocably. Circular embanked enclosures of this type are a familiar feature of the Irish countryside, typically interpreted as the remains of a ringfort, a form of enclosed farmstead used throughout the early medieval period, though some examples have earlier or later origins. At around ten metres across, this would be a modest example. What makes it quietly notable is precisely its invisibility: the 1846 map captured something that has since been swallowed entirely by the land, leaving no surface trace for a visitor or even a surveyor standing on the spot.

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Pete F
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