Enclosure, Fennor, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
At Fennor in County Kildare, an archaeological site exists primarily as a cartographic ghost. The Ordnance Survey 25-inch map records what was once a D-shaped enclosure, roughly 45 metres across its northeast to southwest axis, defined by an earthen bank and a broad outer fosse or berm, that is, a flat ledge or ditch separating the main bank from an outer defensive line, reaching up to 10 metres wide on its western side. Beyond that lay a second outer bank, doubling as a field boundary, enclosing a larger rectangular area of approximately 80 metres by 65 metres. It is the kind of layered, concentric arrangement that hints at a site of some local consequence, whether a defended settlement, an enclosure associated with an early ecclesiastical site, or something else entirely.
Whatever its origins, the enclosure at Fennor did not survive into living memory intact. It was reported to have been levelled in 1954, almost certainly cleared to improve agricultural land, a fate that befell countless earthworks across Ireland during the mid-twentieth century when land reclamation was actively encouraged. When the site was inspected in 1972, no visible surface traces remained. The enclosure had been erased so thoroughly that the map, rather than the ground, became the primary record of its existence. What had once been a legible landscape feature, with banks, ditches, and a distinctive D-shaped outline, was by then indistinguishable from the surrounding fields.