Enclosure, Flemingtown, Co. Dublin

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Flemingtown, Co. Dublin

A circular enclosure roughly 35 metres across sits in the farmland west of Balbriggan, and you would never know it was there by walking the field.

No earthwork rises above the soil, no stone marks the boundary. What survives is a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried ditches and banks cause the vegetation above them to grow at slightly different rates, producing outlines that become readable only from the air, or from satellite imagery taken at the right moment in the right season. This particular enclosure belongs to a cluster of similar cropmark sites in the area, and its southern arc is the most legible portion, defined by a ditch around 1.3 metres wide that traces the perimeter of what was once a deliberate, enclosed space.

The site sits at the south-east corner of a large arable field near Flemingtown, and a later field boundary has cut straight through it, bisecting the enclosure and leaving the northern half largely obscured. The surviving southern portion measures an external diameter of approximately 35.4 metres. Circular enclosures of this kind are common across Ireland and can date from the Bronze Age through to the early medieval period; without excavation it is impossible to say what purpose this one served, whether domestic, agricultural, or ceremonial. Additional linear and curvilinear cropmarks to the east and west may be connected to the enclosure, suggesting the site could be part of a wider pattern of activity in the landscape. The record was compiled by Tom Condit and uploaded in April 2021.

For anyone curious enough to seek it out, the clearest view is not from the ground at all. Google Earth imagery captured on 24 June 2018 shows the enclosure with considerable clarity, the dry summer conditions having brought out the cropmarks at their most distinct. Arable fields tend to reveal these features best in dry spells, when stressed crops above buried features turn colour before the surrounding growth. On the ground, the field boundary that bisects the site is the most tangible reference point, with the southern half of the enclosure lying in the arable ground to the south. There is nothing to touch or photograph in any conventional sense, but the knowledge that a carefully shaped boundary once described this circle in the earth gives the otherwise unremarkable field a quietly different quality.

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Flemingtown, Co. Dublin
53.61358617,-6.21908366

Ref: DU04999

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