Enclosure, Formoyle Beg, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the townland of Formoyle Beg, on the western fringes of County Clare, there is an enclosure.
That much is certain. Beyond the name and the map reference, the details remain largely unrecorded in any publicly accessible form, which is itself a curious kind of fact. Ireland is scattered with enclosures, the term covering everything from the earthen ringforts of early medieval farming families to later field boundaries and ecclesiastical enclosures, each carrying a different set of questions about who built them, when, and why. The one at Formoyle Beg sits quietly among that company, waiting for closer attention.
Formoyle Beg lies in a part of Clare shaped as much by geology as by history. The wider area sits near the edge of the Burren, a landscape of carboniferous limestone pavement that has been farmed, settled, and contested for millennia. Enclosures in this region often turn out to be ringforts, circular defensive or agricultural settlements used predominantly between the sixth and twelfth centuries, though some predate that period considerably. Without excavation or detailed survey data in the public domain, it is not possible to say whether this particular enclosure belongs to that tradition or represents something else entirely, a cashel perhaps, which is the stone-walled equivalent of an earthen ringfort, or a later field system repurposed from an earlier structure. The townland name itself, Formoyle, derives from the Irish, and suggests a landscape long enough inhabited to have accumulated its own place-name history.