Enclosure, Frenchbrook, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Frenchbrook, Co. Mayo

There is nothing to see at Frenchbrook.

That, in a way, is precisely what makes it interesting. On an east-facing pasture slope in County Mayo, a circular enclosure lies completely invisible to anyone walking across it, its outline detectable only from the air, where differences in soil moisture and crop growth betray the buried geometry beneath the surface. These cropmarks, as they are known, appear when buried ditches or banks cause vegetation above them to grow at a different rate to the surrounding field, creating patterns legible only at altitude and only under the right conditions of light, drought, or season.

The enclosure at Frenchbrook was identified from an aerial photograph held in the Geological Survey of Ireland collection, referenced as GSI M 177-8, Roll 197. It was catalogued as part of a 1994 archaeological survey of the Ballinrobe district, compiled by D. Lavelle and published in association with the Lough Mask and Lough Carra Tourist Development Association. Circular enclosures of this kind are a common, if often poorly understood, feature of the Irish landscape. Many are the remains of ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads that served as the basic unit of rural settlement throughout the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. Others may be earlier, belonging to the Bronze Age or Iron Age. Without excavation, the date and function of the Frenchbrook example remain unknown.

What makes sites like this worth noting is the gap between what the land appears to be and what it actually contains. The field looks unremarkable. The enclosure is real, its circular ditch still present below the soil, simply waiting for the right dry summer and a camera at sufficient height to give it away again.

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Pete F
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