Enclosure, Furhane, Co. Kerry

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Furhane, Co. Kerry

At Furhane in north County Kerry, there is a circular enclosure that is easier to find on a nineteenth-century map than on the ground itself.

Enclosures of this type, low earthen or stone boundaries forming a roughly circular perimeter, are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, often associated with early medieval settlement or land division. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is the gap between its cartographic clarity and its physical elusiveness.

The enclosure was recorded with confidence on the Ordnance Survey map of 1841 to 1842, where it appears as a distinct, well-defined circle. By the time a later edition of the map was produced, something had already shifted; the feature is still marked, but its outline is noticeably distorted, suggesting that even within a few decades of first being recorded it had begun to lose definition. On the ground today, the enclosure is very difficult to distinguish at all, absorbed into the natural rise and fall of an undulating field. The fieldwork behind its documentation was carried out as part of C. Toal's North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995 through Brandon Press in association with FÁS.

There is something quietly telling about a site whose clearest portrait exists in an archive rather than in the landscape. The 1841 to 1842 map becomes, in effect, its most legible form, a moment when surveyors caught it still coherent before the slow work of farming and weather finished what time had started.

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Pete F
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