Enclosure, Gallanes, Co. Cork

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Gallanes, Co. Cork

On a north-west-facing slope above the Shannon Vale valley in Gallanes, there is an enclosure that has effectively ceased to exist above ground, and yet it has not quite been forgotten.

The field fence running along its eastern side bends in a quiet curve, as if the farmer who laid it out knew, or at least sensed, that something older had prior claim to that patch of ground. It is the kind of detail that would be easy to miss, but once noticed it becomes difficult to ignore.

The enclosure itself was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, where it appears as an oval shape, roughly 35 metres along its north-west to south-east axis and about 30 metres across the other way. On that map it was marked with hachures, the short radiating lines cartographers used to suggest a raised or earthwork feature, which suggests there was still something legible in the landscape at the time of the survey. Enclosures of this type are common across Ireland and are often associated with early medieval settlement, functioning as ringforts or the enclosed farmsteads of the period, though without excavation it is impossible to say more about the Gallanes example specifically. At some point between 1842 and the present, whatever earthwork existed was lost to tillage, ploughed down season by season until nothing remained at the surface. What survives is the map record, and that curving fence line to the east, which speaks to a longer memory than the soil itself now holds.

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Pete F
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