Enclosure, Garranamanagh, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
On a damp hillside terrace in the rolling grassland of County Kilkenny, there is almost nothing left to see.
The ground has been levelled, the ditch filled in, the stonework turned over by the plough. What once stood here, a half-acre enclosure ringed by a fosse roughly three metres wide and two and a half metres deep, has been absorbed so thoroughly into the farmland that it is no longer visible at ground level. The only clue that something was once deliberately built and enclosed in this place came during the levelling itself, when labourers unearthed pieces of cut stone, among them a small inscribed flag, roughly twenty centimetres square, whose present whereabouts are unknown.
Writing in 1905, the historian Carrigan identified the site as a monastic enclosure associated with Jerpoint Abbey, the Cistercian foundation a few miles to the south-east whose influence spread across much of this part of Kilkenny. Garranamanagh, he argued, was the same as the parish of Cloran and Garran mentioned in documents connected to Jerpoint, a parish that had belonged to the abbey almost from its foundation until its suppression. The enclosure itself may have functioned as a grange, which in Cistercian practice meant an outlying farm or estate managed by lay brothers to supply the mother house with food and resources. A fosse, essentially a wide defensive or boundary ditch, surrounding such a structure would have been a practical marker of monastic property rather than a fortification in any military sense. Carrigan noted that the enclosure stood to the west of a house belonging to a Mr. Nicholas Healy, and that the clearing and tilling had happened roughly forty or fifty years before he was writing, placing the destruction somewhere in the middle of the nineteenth century.
The site carries a particular kind of absence. The views from the hillside terrace are wide and open, the landscape legible in all directions, yet the thing that once organised this particular patch of ground has been erased so completely that only the historical record preserves any memory of it.