Enclosure, Gearhanagoul, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
On a south-facing slope above the Coomeelan stream in south-west Kerry, a small D-shaped enclosure sits within a landscape that has largely reverted to rough hill pasture.
What makes it quietly arresting is the geometry: a straight western wall roughly ten metres long, curving around into a drystone arc to form a flattened D shape about seven metres across at its widest east-west span. The whole thing is built without mortar, in the drystone tradition where carefully selected stones hold one another in place by weight and friction alone, and along the northern arc of the wall, large upright slabs have been set radially at the base, like ribs pressed outward from the structure's core. That detail, the deliberate placement of those slabs, suggests a degree of care in construction that goes beyond a simple field boundary.
The enclosure does not stand alone. Two hut sites adjoin it, one to the north-west and another to the south-east, and the wider hillside retains a network of relict field walls, the faint skeletal remains of a farming landscape that was once in active use. Taken together, these features point to a settlement cluster of some antiquity, though the precise period of occupation is not recorded. The enclosure itself, roughly circular but with that distinctive straight side, belongs to a type found across early medieval Ireland, often associated with farmsteads or small pastoral communities. The wall survives best along the northern arc, standing to about a metre in height, while other sections have partially collapsed, leaving rubble lines that still trace the original plan clearly enough.
The site sits within a valley context that has seen little modern disturbance, which is partly why the relict landscape around it remains legible. The upright slabs along the northern base of the wall are the most visually distinctive feature on the ground, and worth looking for specifically once the general outline of the enclosure has resolved itself from the surrounding rough pasture.