Enclosure, Gearhanagoul, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
On a south-facing slope above the Coomeelan stream in County Kerry, a small D-shaped enclosure sits quietly in rough hill pasture, its collapsed drystone wall barely distinguishable from the surrounding terrain.
What makes it worth pausing over is less any obvious drama than the quiet evidence of practical ingenuity built into its construction: the ground inside is not level, and whoever built this structure knew it. The southern portion of the interior has been left raised, while the northern side has been deliberately cut into the hillside to a depth of around half a metre, compensating for the natural slope and creating a usable flat space within.
The enclosure measures roughly 4.9 metres east to west, with its straight western side, running some 8.6 metres, formed not by a purpose-built wall but by an older relict field boundary, one of those ghostly lines in the landscape that mark earlier patterns of land use now largely erased. The collapsed drystone wall that defines the rest of the enclosure still stands to around 0.8 metres in height and is about 0.7 metres thick, modest dimensions that suggest a functional rather than defensive structure. Enclosures of this kind, found across Ireland's upland margins, are generally associated with agricultural activity, possibly as small stock enclosures or garden plots attached to now-vanished settlement. The reuse of an existing field boundary as one side of the structure points to a community that was economical with effort and working within a landscape already shaped by earlier generations.