Enclosure, Glebe, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
On a south-west-facing slope in Glebe, County Kerry, a gentle rise in the pasture is about all that remains of what was likely a substantial enclosure.
It is the kind of feature that most people would walk straight past, reading it as nothing more than a slight unevenness in the field, yet the rise preserves the ghost of an oval earthwork measuring roughly 23 metres from north-east to south-west and 12 metres across, defined by low scarps, the kind of stepped earthen edges that once formed the boundary of an enclosed space. The interior is level and grass-covered, a flatness that itself hints at deliberate shaping rather than natural accident.
The monument sits on a small hillock, and the most plausible explanation for its present state is that successive rounds of agricultural improvement gradually smoothed and reduced whatever structure once stood here. An earth and stone field boundary cuts straight across the centre of the enclosure, dividing what survives, and farm buildings and a yard now occupy the ground to the south of that boundary. What the original enclosure was used for is not recorded; the term covers a range of early medieval and prehistoric uses, from settlement to stock management to ceremonial purposes. What adds particular interest to the site is its proximity to a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland, which lies approximately 60 metres to the west-north-west. Ringforts typically date from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries, and the clustering of two enclosed features this close together suggests the area may have seen more sustained early activity than the current agricultural landscape implies.
The older Ordnance Survey six-inch mapping records a short field boundary to the north of the enclosure, though no trace of that feature is now visible on the ground, and a contour line on the same mapping runs adjacent to the south, hinting at the slight topographic prominence that made this hillside spot worth enclosing in the first place.