Enclosure, Gortnascreeny, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see at Gortnascreeny, and that is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
Somewhere beneath a waterlogged corner of pasture in County Cork, where three field fences converge at an awkward junction, lies an archaeological enclosure that has left no trace above ground whatsoever. No earthwork, no raised ring, no depression in the grass. Just a soggy field margin, and the knowledge that something circular once existed here.
The only record of the structure's shape comes from the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, which marks a small circular enclosure roughly eighteen metres in diameter at this spot. Circular enclosures of this kind are a broad category in Irish archaeology, ranging from ringforts used as enclosed farmsteads in the early medieval period to earlier ritual or boundary features. At eighteen metres across, this one sits at the modest end of the scale. Whether it survived into the nineteenth century as a visible earthwork and was subsequently ploughed or eroded away, or whether the cartographers were recording something already faint, is not known. What the 1842 map preserves is at least the outline of a feature that has since been entirely absorbed into the landscape around it, leaving only waterlogged pasture and a fence line that may, or may not, respect a boundary far older than itself.